Uman National University | today: 12/28/2025
| Author(s) |
Ulyanych Y.V., Candidate of Economics, , Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine Ulyanych K.F., Candidate of Economics, , Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine Huzar B.S., Candidate of Economics Sciences, , Дяченко М. О., , , |
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| Category | Economics | ||
| year | 2025 | issue | Issue 107 part 2 |
| pages | 400-408 | index UDK | 3.330.3 | DOI | 10.32782/2415-8240-2025-107-2-400-408 (Link) |
| Abstract | The article examines the types of innovations in the agricultural sector of the economy: selection and genetic, technical and technological and production, organizational and managerial and economic, socio-ecological. It is established that the implementation of innovative solutions by agricultural enterprises ensures increased labor productivity, more rational use of resources, reduction of production costs, reduction of production costs and growth of economic performance in the long term. It is studied that the innovative activity of Ukraine remains low compared to the leading world economies, this is confirmed by the data of the Global Innovation Index. Among all enterprises, only about 20% demonstrate full-fledged innovative activity, while the rest implement only certain types of innovations (product, process, marketing) or carry out incomplete, interrupted innovation cycles. The average level of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine remains low and is only 15.3%, which does not meet the requirements and indicators of safe innovative development. The innovative model of investment development is gradually becoming not only a strategic guideline, but also an objective necessity for Ukraine in the context of global competition and rapid structural changes in the world economy. In modern realities, it is innovations that act as a key driver of long-term economic growth, as they ensure continuous improvement of production processes, the formation of new market opportunities and increased competitiveness of the national economy. Innovative development contributes not only to increasing the efficiency of the economic system, but also creates the prerequisites for sustainable social progress: increasing employment levels, improving the quality of life of the population, modernizing infrastructure and increasing environmental safety. Therefore, innovations should be considered as a comprehensive socio-economic mechanism capable of providing the country with dynamic development and sustainable recovery in the face of internal and external challenges. At the same time, the fundamental condition for the formation of an innovative environment is the availability of investment resources. Investments are the main source of financing for scientific research, the development of technological solutions, the modernization of the production base and the introduction of new products or processes into the real sector of the economy. Without sufficient investment capital, even the most promising innovative ideas remain unrealized or lose competitive advantages due to technological obsolescence. | ||
| Key words | agricultural sector of the economy, innovation, innovative development, efficiency, innovative activity, production, development | ||