Uman National University | today: 06/19/2025
| Author(s) |
Андрусяк Н. О., , , Андрусяк Т. В., , , |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Economics | ||
| year | 2025 | issue | Випуск 106 Частина 2 |
| pages | 230-241 | index UDK | 330.3 | DOI | 10.32782/2415-8240-2025-106-2-230-241 (Link) |
| Abstract | The article reveals the characteristic features of the development of the economy of Ukraine and the economic policy that was carried out from 1991 to 2023. The content of the main directions of economic policy in the conditions of market transformation in the first decade of Ukraineʼs independence is disclosed; a number of factors that inhibited the implementation of transformational transformations are presented. It was noted that among the difficulties on the way to the creation of the national economy in the period from 1991 to 1994 were the old party and state nomenclature, the criminalization of the economy, the incompetence of the leadership, as well as a certain unpreparedness for the new economic conditions of the entire society, which was accustomed to socialist stereotypes. The authors revealed the content of Ukraineʼs economic achievements in market reforms in the late 90ʼs of the 20th century, including the stabilization of the national currency; liberalization of prices, exchange rates, foreign trade mechanisms; suspension of commodity deficit. The main socio-economic indicators from 1990 to 2023 were analyzed and studied; indicators that characterized the crisis of the state sector of agriculture of Ukraine; indicators of consumption of basic food products by residents of Ukraine per person from 1990 to 1993; main socio-economic indicators of Ukraine from 2000 to 2011 and 2019 to 2022; indicators of the gross domestic product of Ukraine from 2012 to 2021. In 2021, Ukraine became the first country in the world to legalize electronic passports and equate them with paper ones. The implementation of the “Big Construction” project made it possible to reconstruct and build 68 schools, 47 kindergartens, 132 reception departments, and 33 hospitals in 2021. More than 100,000 jobs were created thanks to the implementation of the “Big Construction” project, which allowed for an increase in GDP by 2.6%. In the existing conditions of martial law, financial support in 2022–2023 was provided, in particular, at the expense of additional revenues from the European Union, foreign governments, international organizations, donor institutions, external borrowing; reduction of expenditures to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine under separate budget programs | ||
| Key words | transformational changes, national economy, GDP, price index, inflation, consumer price index, reforms, socio-economic indicators, development programs | ||