Uman National University | today: 12/25/2025
| Author(s) |
Кунпан Л. В., , , Бровді А. А., , , |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Category | The Agronomy | ||
| year | 2025 | issue | Issue 107 part 1 |
| pages | 177-185 | index UDK | 635.9:747 | DOI | 10.32782/2415-8240-2025-107-1-177-185 (Link) |
| Abstract | The article considers modern approaches to interior landscaping as an important component of environmental design. The main functions of ornamental plants in premises are analyzed - aesthetic, sanitary-hygienic and psychological. The relevance of the problem of scientifically based selection of an assortment of plants taking into account the conditions of the indoor environment (lighting level, temperature regime, humidity, care) is determined. Based on a literary and systematic analysis and generalization of scientific sources, a classification of ornamental plants of indoor soil is presented according to morphological, decorative and ecological characteristics. In accordance with the Methodology of the scientific approach to interior landscaping, information on the selection of plants is summarized and systematized, taking into account the peculiarities of their growth and development on a woody basis, and color characteristics, texture, shape of plants and compositional design are also taken into account. The names of indoor plants and their taxonomic classification are given in accordance with the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy system (GBIF Secretariat). The main groups are distinguished: decorative-deciduous, decorative-flowering, succulent, lianas and ampelous plants. For each group, growth intensity indicators, methods of reproduction, decorative features, heliophily and thermal regime are given. A typology of interior spaces (residential, public, industrial) is proposed and the selection of plants for each type is justified in accordance with the functional purpose of the room, design idea and microclimatic conditions. The results obtained are of practical importance for the formation of a systematic approach to phytodesign and the creation of environmentally comfortable and aesthetically attractive spaces. The results of the work are of applied importance for phytodesigners, architects and specialists in landscape and environmental design. The proposed method of typological selection of plants can be used as a basis for creating sustainable, ecologically balanced interior phytosystems that meet modern requirements of ergonomics, aesthetics, and ecological design. | ||
| Key words | typology and landscaping of interiors, phytodesign, ornamental plants, functional zoning, ergonomics | ||