Uman NUH | today: 12/22/2024
| Author(s) | Грабек Я. А., , , | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Economics | ||
| year | 2024 | issue | Issue number 104. Part 2 |
| pages | 95-107 | index UDK | 001.891:330.143.2:338.43(477) | DOI | 10.32782/2415-8240-2024-104-2-95-107 (Link) |
| Abstract | The development of the value chain in the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy is of extremely important socio-economic importance - the formation of conditions for the production of a marginally high level of added value at the expense of domestic production factors. This will allow solving a number of important economic tasks - increasing the profitability of agrarian business, improving trade conditions, increasing revenue from agri-food exports, expanding the presence of Ukrainian products in foreign retail trade and reducing dependence on the changing conditions of global commodity markets, increasing tax revenues to the national budget. In the context of a positive impact on the social sphere, this will increase employment at the expense of processing industry enterprises, increase the level of import substitution in the domestic food market, and improve the actual values of food security indicators, etc. Epistemological, regulatory and organizational aspects can be distinguished in the method of forming the value chain in the agricultural sector of the economy: - the epistemological aspect is represented by the evolution of the theory of value. Its culmination was the «input-output» model of V. Leontiev, in which the modern approach to such categories as «added value», «intermediate consumption», «gross output» was finally formulated; - the normative aspect of the formation of the value chain in the agricultural sector of the economy is based on the generally accepted approach to determining the factors, conditions and rules for calculating the added value contained in the UN System of National Accounts; - the organizational aspect of the formation of the value chain in the agrarian sector of the economy consists in the transformation of the distribution channels of raw materials by agricultural producers and the channels of their supply to processing enterprises. The value chain in the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine is a sequence of actions performed by producers of the second and third spheres of the agro-industrial complex to ensure the supply of products to the final consumer; the sequence of actions means the logical step-by-step movement of technologically related products through the stages of production, starting with the release of agricultural raw materials, continuing with their industrial processing and ending with the supply of semi-finished products and finished products to final consumers. | ||
| Key words | value chain, methodology, «input-output», UN System of National Accounts, distribution channels, supply channels | ||