Uman NUH | today: 12/22/2024
| Author(s) |
Цимбалюк Ю. А., , , Бондаренко Н. В., , , Андрусішина Т. В., , , |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Economics | ||
| year | 2022 | issue | Issue number 101. Part 2 |
| pages | 91-100 | index UDK | 338.439 | DOI | 10.32782/2415-8240-2022-101-2-91-100 (Link) |
| Abstract | The purpose of this article is to study the essence of the concept of investment and investment activity, and also take into account the existing ability and reserves of their implementation. The fundamental purpose of the enterprise's investment activity is to ensure the effective implementation of the investment strategy. In the article, the theoretical and methodological principles and practical recommendations regarding increasing the efficiency of the enterprise's investment activity were further developed. The essence of the concept of "investment activity of the enterprise" is highlighted. The economic content of management of investment activities was considered, a system of management of investment activities of the enterprise was compiled. The dynamics of investments in securities and the total amount of bank assets were analyzed. Ways to increase the efficiency of the enterprise's investment activities are proposed. It is substantiated that the main ways of the efficiency of investment activity now and in the future are: improving the reproductive construction of capital investments, increasing the specific weight of costs for technological restoration and re-equipment of enterprises operating at the expense of reducing the specific weight of new construction in the field of production; improvement of the technological design of capital investments, increase in the specific weight of equipment in their structure and reduction of construction and assembly works; to provide priority support for capital contributions of progressive directions of scientific and technical progress, which will contribute to reducing the resource intensity of production and increasing the quality of products It has been established that the main problem of the development of investment activity today is the lack of internal investment potential, which is due to the lack of financial resources in enterprises, as well as low profitability, and in some cases even unprofitability. The lack of financial resources constantly prompted the need to find alternative sources of attracting external financial resources both within the state and outside its borders. The intensity of investment activity is closely related to the stability of the financial sector, since the instability of the financial market is a significant obstacle to the inflow of capital. | ||
| Key words | investment, investment activity, capital investment, enterprise investment activity, management of investment activity | ||